During October 2025, significant security and political developments were recorded. The RSF declared full control over the city of El Fasher in North Darfur State on October 26, following a siege that had lasted nearly two years. This announcement was accompanied by grave violations against civilians, including summary executions and widespread destruction in residential neighborhoods—acts described in international reports as crimes against humanity. Amid these developments, the US capital...

During September 2025, the situation in Sudan continued to deteriorate alarmingly amid the escalation of violations against civilians and the expansion of armed conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Field observations by the Youth Citizens Observers Network (YCON) indicate that the pattern of violations has increasingly become linked to areas of military control by each party, where authority is exercised excessively and outside any legal or...

August 2025 witnessed a troubling continuation of deteriorating conditions, particularly regarding human rights and civilian protection. Violations expanded into Kassala and Gedaref in the east, Khartoum State, North Kordofan, and large areas of Darfur (North, Central, and West). Reported abuses included artillery strikes on populated areas, arbitrary arrests, extrajudicial killings, and severe restrictions on freedoms. These violations were compounded by worsening shortages of food, water,...

July 2025 report compiled by the Youth Citizens Observers Network (YCON), it reflects on social, economic and political implication of war, in addition to asylum and displacement movements, and the condition of the displaced and refugees in camps.

The situation in Darfur has become especially dire. In North Darfur, RSF artillery targeted internally displaced persons (IDP) camps in El Fasher, resulting in dozens of deaths and injuries.

May 2025 witnessed a series of significant political developments in Sudan. On Thursday, May 22, the United States imposed sanctions on...

April 2025 did not witness significant political developments, but the security situation remained tense across several Sudanese states....

Sudan: What Happens After the SAF Regains Khartoum State? The war in Sudan saw a significant military shift in March 2025 as the Sudanese...

February witnessed significant‭ ‬political developments that will have a lasting impact on Sudan›s political landscape‭. ‬The Rapid...

The January 2025 Report is a report compiled by the Youth Citizens Observers Network (YCON) relying on primary and secondary data gathered by its local observers distributed across all states of Sudan.

The ongoing war in Sudan since April 2023 has had catastrophic implications across various sectors, creating a volatile security,...

Humanitarian violations escalated in November 2024, with widespread human rights abuses resulting from RSF operations and repeated...