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During the April 15, 2023 war, social media platforms in Sudan became an active political arena where tribal discourse, hate speech, and racism are reproduced. This report, issued by the Social Media Observatory of the Youth Citizens Observers Network (YCON), examines patterns of tribal presence in the digital space and explores the relationship between tribal discourse, incitement, and hate speech. The analysis is based on more than 22,000 posts published on Facebook, TikTok, and X during...

The Youth Citizens Observers Network (YCON) is closely monitoring with grave concern the situation in El Fasher, North Darfur, which recently came under the control of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) after a prolonged siege that inflicted severe humanitarian suffering on the population. YCON field observers reported that on November 26–27, 2025, serious human rights violations took place, including mass killings and executions targeting civilians based on ethnic affiliation. Video footage...

During September 2025, the situation in Sudan continued to deteriorate alarmingly amid the escalation of violations against civilians and the expansion of armed conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Field observations by the Youth Citizens Observers Network (YCON) indicate that the pattern of violations has increasingly become linked to areas of military control by each party, where authority is exercised excessively and outside any legal or...