May 2026 Report
- 5 days ago
- 2 min read
The May 2026 report highlights the continued deepening of the Sudan crisis, which has evolved from fragmented sectoral deterioration into a more complex and interconnected emergency. Militarization increasingly intersects with political dynamics, insecurity compounds declining civilian protection, economic pressures fuel displacement, and the collapse of basic services further erodes communities’ capacity to cope. During the reporting period, no significant signs emerged of either containing the crisis or mitigating its impacts. Instead, pressures on civilians intensified across several states—particularly Darfur, Kordofan, Blue Nile, and Khartoum—while states perceived as relatively stable continued to face growing economic and service-related challenges.
Politically and from a security perspective, May was marked by the continued marginalization of civilian political activity within the country. Security restrictions and limitations on political and social engagement persisted across several states, while public space became increasingly shaped by militarization and localized political polarization.
In terms of human rights and civilian protection, monitoring findings indicated a continued deterioration of the human rights environment in multiple states. This was reflected in restrictions on fundamental freedoms, the expansion of security measures, ongoing arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, as well as gender-based violations and weak protection and accountability mechanisms.
Economically, three key drivers of worsening living conditions were observed during May: rising fuel and essential commodity prices, disruptions to liquidity and banking applications, and declining commercial and agricultural activity in conflict-affected and vulnerable areas.
At the social level, monitoring revealed mounting pressures within local communities resulting from displacement, inadequate services, increasing poverty, limited employment opportunities, the spread of weapons and narcotics, and a rise in looting and nighttime theft.
From a humanitarian perspective, displacement and refugee trends during May reflected the increasingly complex nature of population movements, characterized by new displacement, limited returns, the closure of some shelters, and resettlement in areas lacking even minimum levels of basic services.
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